四川省1994年至1998年宫内节育器使用状况调查  

Survey of IUD Status of Insertion During 1994 in Sichuan.

作　　者：陈晓勤[1] 张川蓉[1] 谢黎[1] 潘晓平[2] 罗世媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川生殖卫生学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川医学》2004年第4期449-451,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省计划生育委员会资助项目;编号 :97 45

摘　　要：目的　掌握四川省IUD换代时期宫内节育器使用状况。方法　采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,调查四川省1994年至 1998年间放置IUD的妇女 ,调查人数 12 80 4。收集背景情况、孕产次、IUD类型、放置时机及使用中的问题等数据。使用STATA统计软件包进行数据分析。结果　平均放置年龄为 2 6 8岁 ,85 92 %为农民 ,97 2 2 %至少接受过小学教育 ,99 5 4%具有生产史。IUD异常为 2 0 5 % ,产后放置占所有放置时机的 65 94%。活性IUD种类以Tcu和宫铜为主。9 13 %抱怨月经改变 ,6 0 %抱怨有感染症状。结论　活性IUD具有更高的避孕有效性。今后 ,还应强调掌握好使用适应症 ,坚持定期随访 ,作好咨询及技术服务 。Objective To investigat the status of IUD adoption inserted during 1994 To 1998 in Sichuan Methods Stratified Cluster sampling method was adopted. Questinnaires were completed inserted and IUD were inspected through ultrasound among 12804 subjects, who were inserted an IUD from 1994 to 1998. The investigators collected background information, pregnancy and delivery times, IUD types and insertion time and side-effects. Data analysis was performed with STATA software package.Results The mean age was 26.8.Farmer accounted for 85.92%.97.22%of subjects had accepted education.99.54% had delivery.The abnormal of IUD accounted for 2.05% through ultrasound.Insertion of IUD after delivery accounted for 65.94%.Among the copper-bearing IUDs,copper T and copper uterus-shaped IUD took the major lead.Complain menstruation accounted for 9.37% and infection symptom for 6.0%.Conclusions Copper-bearing IUD is more effective for contraception.It should be emphasized to know well indication of IUD inserted and to conduct follow-up regularly.It is necessary to provide good consult and technical service as to ensure users reproductive health.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 使用状况 存在的问题 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]