实战天基激光武器系统设计的技术需求分析  

An Analysis of Projected Technology Needs for An Operational Space Based Laser System

作　　者：潘科炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京控制工程研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《航天控制》2004年第1期90-96,共7页Aerospace Control

摘　　要：本文系根据美国天基激光武器采购能力和结构研究 (A&AS)项目综述的一篇技术报告。文中分析了空军和导弹防御组织 (BMDO)发展天基激光武器 (SBL)所采取的现行技术途径以及为使实战SBL系统投入战场使用所必需的技术需求。A&AS项目确认了需要大力改进当前技术能力的几个重要技术领域 :发展大型展开式光学系统 ,提高波阵面控制和振动控制能力 ,增加激光器功率。最后讨论了还需改进的远程目标捕获、跟踪和指向控制技术 ,空间飞行器的共性技术 ,建模和仿真 ,以及地面试验技术。This a technology survey paper based on the findings of the Space Based Laser Affordability & Architecture Study ( A&AS ) in USA . This paper analyzes the current approach being taken by the Air Force and Ballistic Missile Defense Organization ( BMDO ) to develop the Space Based Laser ( SBL ) and the projected technology needs necessary to field an operational SBL weapon system. The A&AS identified four major technology areas requiring significant improvement in capabilities beyond the current state-of-the-art, including the development of large deployable optics, improvements in wavefront control and jitter suppression, and laser power. Finally, improvements to be required in long-range acquisition, tracking and pointing, pervasive space vehicle technologies, modeling and simulation, and ground testing will be discussed.

关 键 词：天基激光武器系统 设计 技术要求 焦距控制 远程捕获技术 

分 类 号：TJ86[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TJ95