设施甜瓜基质营养土隔地栽培技术  

Isolated Bed Culture System for Melon Production in Greenhouse

作　　者：应霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院农村发展与信息研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2004年第2期398-399,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：针对设施栽培中常发生的土壤酸化、返盐和土传病虫害等连作障碍问题 ,探讨和总结了甜瓜基质营养土隔地栽培的新型种植方法。它结合了无土栽培和土壤栽培的优点 ,采用基质与园土的混合物作为栽培介质 ,用塑料薄膜将根系与外界隔离 ,采用滴灌技术供应肥水 ,成本低、管理简单 ,可有效控制甜瓜糖度和品质 ,较好地解决了连作障碍等问题。甜瓜产量可达 45t/hm2 。Isolated bed culture is a new system developed to overcome the soil-born disease, soil acidification and salinity in greenhouse for melon production. This system has combined the advantages of soilless culture and soil culture. The mixture of soilless substrate and soil was used as the culture media and the plastic film was applied to isolate the plant roots from earth. The nutrient and water were supplied through the irrigation system. This system showed better control in melon growth, fruit sweetness and quality in low cost and easy management. The yield of melon was about 45?t/hm 2.

关 键 词：甜瓜 基质营养土 隔地栽培 

分 类 号：S62[农业科学—园艺学] S652