运动员心理控制源对心理健康影响的研究  

Locus of Control and Menttal Health of Athletes

作　　者：谭先明[1] 王玉昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院科学实验中心,广东广州510075

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2004年第2期56-58,45,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：以 3 3 1名运动员为研究对象 ,以相关的心理量表为研究工具 ,探讨了运动员的心理控制源水平对心理健康的影响作用。结果发现 ,男女运动员心理控制源水平差异无显著性意义 ;不同心理控制源水平对其心理健康和状态焦虑有明显影响 ;性别在躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁和焦虑四个分析指标上有显著差异 ;在对心理健康和状态焦虑的影响方面 ,性别与心理控制源水平之间没有交互作用。充分关注运动员的心理控制源水平对提高其心理素质具有重要意义。To study the relationship of Locus of Control and mental health,331 athletes were investigated with 'ANSIE','SCL-90' and 'CSAI-2',it was found:the average score of ANSIE was no difference between male and female,and some factors of SCL-90 (somatic abnormality,interpersonal sensitivity,depression and anxiety) was significant difference in gender;compared with those inclined to introversive control,the athletes with extroversive control had more mental symptoms,higher level of state anxiety and lower level of mental health;extroversive control and introversive control has influence on mental health,which locus of control and gender were relatively independent effects.

关 键 词：运动员 心理控制源 心理健康 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]