拉萨市区藏族中老年人群糖尿病患病率粗筛  

A screening survey of diabetes mellitus in the middl e-aged and elderly Tibetan population of Lhasa city

作　　者：杨丽辉[1] 胡学军[1] 赵玉华[1] 黄贵文[1] 刘晓琴[1] 蒋磊[1] 洛桑达娃[1] 宋嘉[1] 扎西平措[1] 仓决吉巴[1] 阿旺曲吉[1] 李新武[1] 杨华媛[1] 杨亚[1] 巴桑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区人民医院内三科,拉萨850000

出　　处：《中华内分泌代谢杂志》2003年第5期358-360,共3页Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

摘　　要：目的　了解拉萨市区藏族中老年人群糖尿病患病情况及分布特点。方法　采用在居民集中区普查的方法对 4851例藏族中老年人群进行饮食结构、体力活动问卷调查及空腹、餐后 2h血糖和 (或 )口服葡萄糖耐量检查。结果　拉萨市区藏族中老年人群糖尿病患病率为 6.8% ,糖耐量低减为 11.6% ,他们的体重指数超标、体力活动少和血压高者其糖尿病、糖耐量异常的患病率明显高于正常人群。结论　肥胖、高血压、过多脂肪和蛋白的摄入。Objective To stud y the epidemiological features of prevalence and distribution of diabetes mellit us in the middle-aged and elderly Tibetan living in Lhasa City. Methods Diet and physical activities were studied in 4851 subjects in residential areas by general survey. Fasting bl ood gluc ose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose and/or oral glucose tolerance test were use d as screening methods for diabetes mellitus. Results The prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in the m iddle-aged and elderly Tibetan living in Lhasa were 6.8% and 11.6% respectively . The investigation showed a higher body mass index, less physical activities, a nd higher blood pressure in subjects with diabetes and IGT than those in normal controls. Conclusion Obesity, higher blood pres sure, high fat and protein intake, less physical activity and low education are the risk factors of diabetes in the middle-aged and elderly Tibetan population.

关 键 词：拉萨市区 藏族 中老年人群 糖尿病 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]