应用多种统计学方法筛检3148名中老年知识分子体检资料评价高血压危险因素的意义  

Evaluation on risk factors of hypertension by screening the physical examination data of 3 148 middle-aged and aged intellectuals with statistical methods

作　　者：闻凤霞[1] 王英[2] 时念民 张瑞杰[4] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院数学教研室,内蒙古自治区包头市014010 [2]包头医学院流行病教研室,内蒙古自治区包头市014010 [3]包头市钢铁公司钢预防保健中心,内蒙古自治区包头市014010 [4]哈尔滨医科大学数学教研室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市150086

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2003年第30期4080-4081,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:探讨高血压的危险因素。方法:采用秩和检验、Bayes判别分析、逐步回归分析与Logistic回归分析4种方法,利用2001年包钢3148名知识分子的调查体检资料,对可能与高血压发生相关的18项因素进行筛检。结果:在4种检验分析中:年龄、高血压家族史、是否知道世界卫生组织建议的摄盐量、体质量指数具有极高的显著性(均有P<0.0001);而腰臀比(P≤0.0025);吸烟、酗酒均有显著意义。婚姻在秩和检验、Bayes判别分析、逐步回归分析中有显著性(P≤0.0114)。心脑血管疾病知识、性别、高脂饮食在秩和检验、Bayes判别分析中有显著意义,高盐饮食在Bayes判别分析、逐步回归分析中有显著意义。饮酒指数只在秩和检验中有显著性。结论:应用多种统计方法分析疾病的危险因素能比较全面合理地筛选出疾病的危险因素。AIM:To explore the risk factors of the hypertension. METHODS:Kruskal Wallis,Bayes discriminate analysis,stepwise regression analysis,logistic regression analysis were adopted and the physical examination data of 3 148 intellectuals of the title technical and professional in Baotou Steel Iron Factory in 2001 were used for screening 18 factors related to hypertension. RESULTS:In the four analysis and tests, age,family history of hypertension,whether know the suggestion about WHO ingestion of salt quantity,body mass index were highly significant(P< 0.000 1);while the waist to hipratio(P≤0.002 5),smoking and alcoholism were significant.Marriages in Kruskal Wallis,Bayes discriminate analysis,stepwise regression analysis were significant(P≤0.011 4).The knowledge of cardio cerebrovascular disease, sex and high fat diet were highly significant in Kruskal Wallis and Bayes discriminant analysis.High salt diet was highly significant in Bayes discriminant analysis and stepwise regression analysis. Drinking index was only significant in Kruskal Wallis.

关 键 词：统计学 中老年 知识分子 体检 高血压 危险因素 调查 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]