新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病319例分析  

Analysis on 319 cases of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

作　　者：林伟青[1] 李伟中[1] 陈琳玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院儿科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《河北医学》2004年第4期300-302,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)病因、临床及CT特点。方法 :回顾性分析 31 9例HIE病因、临床及CT表现。结果 :HIE多发生于足月儿 ,窒息是其重要病因 ,惊厥发生率高 ,蛛网膜下腔出血多见 ,就诊日龄与临床分度有关 ,临床与CT分度不全一致。结论 :儿科产科合作 ,及时复苏 ,及时诊治 ,有利于降低HIE的发生及程度 。Objective: To discuss the etiology, clinical manifestation and CT image of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods: Retrospective review of 319 cases of neonatal HIE. Results: Most of the HIE occurred in term infant. The main cause is asphyxia. Seizure and subarachnoid hemorrhage were very common in these cases. Clinical degree was highly related to the day age when diagnosis. However, clinical degree and CT degree was not necessary in accordance. Conclusion: Prompt resuscitation, early diagnosis and proper treatment, as well as tightly cooperation of pediatric and obstetric physicians are beneficial in decreasing the incidence rate and degree of HIE.

关 键 词：新生儿 缺氧缺血性脑病 病因 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]