殷人尊东北方位说补证  

Complementarity of the Idea of Respecting Northeast of Yin People

作　　者：朱彦民[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中原文物》2003年第6期27-33,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：殷人有重视东北方位、把东北看作是吉向尊位的传统观念。这是由于商族起源于东北地区的古渤海湾一带。甲骨文中“东北”为尊位而“西南”为卑位。商代都城规划中重东北方位的经营,如郑州商城、偃师商城、黄陂盘龙城、夏县东下冯商城、新近发现的焦作府城商代城址和洹北商城等莫不如此。尤以殷墟都城的规划布局重东北方位为甚,如殷墟地区时代最早的遗址在殷墟都城的东北部;殷墟都城之宫城正位于整个都城范围的东北部;殷墟发现的车马坑与大墓的位置关系也表明尊东北方位,等等。The people of Shang dynasty had the traditional idea of attaching importance to the northeast azimuth, and regarded it as the auspicious azimuth, which was due to the Shang clan ori-ginning the bay of the Bohai sea in the northeast area. Therefore, the capital display of Shang dynasty pay more attention to the northeast azimuth, such as the Shang city of Zhengzhou, the Shang city of Yanshi, the Panlong city in Huangbei, the Shang city of Dongxial'eng in Xia county, the Shang city of Fucheng in Jiaozuo and the Shang city of Huanbei etc. and the capital display of Yin Ruins laid store by northeast azimuth most, for instance, the most early site lay in the northeast of the capital of Yin Ruins, and the relationship of the chariot pits with the big tombs also explained the idea.

关 键 词：东北方位 吉向尊位 商代 殷墟都城 商族 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]