新西兰原油生物标记化合物的一般特征  

GENERAL BIOMARKER CHARACTERISTICS OF CRUDE OILS FROM NEW ZEALAND

作　　者：罗斌杰[1] 李新宇[1] 杨醒华[1] J.Collen J.H.Johnston 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州地质研究所 [2]新西兰维克多利亚大学

出　　处：《沉积学报》1989年第1期29-37,共9页Acta Sedimentologica Sinica

摘　　要：新西兰原油形成于白垩—第三纪以至第四纪.形成环境为陆相沼泽和滨—浅海沼泽.姥植比及碳同位素、生物标志化合物特征反映了高等植物对生油母质的重要贡献.经受生物降解的油苗有海松烷存在.新10原油是受火山热力作用由火山灰夹层中湖相有机质在短期内(更新世)形成的.The terrestrial oils of the Cretaceous and Tertiary from New Zealand have the special geochcmical characteristics, and the Quaternary oil is of unique singificance in the study of oil generation. Fifteen samples were collected from the Western Basin Province and Waiotapu high geothermal area in New Zealand, and the samples can be divided into three types: crude oils and condersates from producing oilfields; crude oils from non-commercial wells or coal exploration holes; and oil seepages. By the analysis of GC, carbon isotopes. GC-MS of saturates, it showed that the fifteen oils were formed in three types of conditions: 1. Oils formed in terrestrial marsh and shore-swamp environments, with great amount of plant input; the oils had the C29sterane predominance, the high pristane to phytane ratio and relatively light carbon isotopic composition. 2. Oils apparently biodegredated or water bleached, although the n-alkanes were destroyed, iso alkane are obvious and primarane is high; the characters of type 1 still remain. 3. Oils formed from the lacustrine sediments interlayered by volcanic ashes, with high thermal gradient and the anaerobic conditions, sulphur abundant medium. The oils are characteredc by C27+28sterane predominance, evennumbered carbon predominance and the groupes of double peaks. The content of Gammarane is relatively high and the composition of carbon isotope is light. The maturity of New Zealand oils is not high, especially the oil from the Quaternary high thermal area is low mature.

关 键 词：原油 生物标记 化合物 新西兰 

分 类 号：P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学]