略论地缘政治与北宋外交  

A Study on the Relationship between Geopolitics and Northern Song's Diplomacy

作　　者：吴晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第3期12-16,共5页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：北宋时期由于独特的地缘政治环境 ,形成了新的外交格局。面对三种不同的外交对象 ,宋王朝采取了不同的外交途径 :与辽国的对等外交 ;对西夏、高丽等国根据地缘政治形势的不同而灵活外交 ;对于地缘政治关系较弱的国家 ,则采取传统的朝贡外交途径。The diplomatic pattern of Northern Song dynasty was extraordinary because of its special geopolitical environment. For different countries the Northern Song adopted different diplomatic policies. It took equal treatment of the relationship between Northern Song and Liao, adopted very flexible diplomatic policies concerning Xixia and Gaoli, and asked tribute of those countries weaker in geopolitical status.

关 键 词：北宋 地缘政治 外交 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]