冠心病患者自我护理能力的调查  

Self-Nursing ability survey for the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)

作　　者：汪晓红[1] 谢三英[1] 赵跃凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属深圳医院,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2004年第3期187-189,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :研究冠心病患者自我护理能力对疾病的影响 ,探讨提高患者自我护理能力的方法。方法 :用问卷调查法调查 136例复发住院 2次以上的冠心病患者自我护理能力及相关因素。结果 :(1)达到自我护理满意者仅占被调查者的 34 5 6 % ;(2 )文化程度高的患者自我护理能力显著高于文化程度低者 (P <0 0 5 ) ;(3)患者在年龄、住院次数等方面差异无显著性。结论 :冠心病患者的自我护理能力对疾病有直接、深远的影响 ,自我护理能力强 ,则疾病能得到有效控制。因此 。Objective:To explore an effective method for improving self-nursing ability of the patient through surveying the self-nursing effects for the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Method:Using questionnaire and following up,136 selected cases with more than two relapsing for their self-nursing ability on their disease needs and control.Result:(1)34.56% of the cases had the effective self-nursing ability;(2)High educational background patients had more effective self-nursing ability comparing with the less education's(P<0.05).(3)There were no significant difference for the patients on their age and in-ward frequency.Conclusion:Self-nursing ability has a direct effect on diseases control of the CHD.More effective self-nursing ability,more effective disease control for the patient.So the self-nursing quality control of CHD must be into the whole nursing quality management system.

关 键 词：冠心病 自我护理 调查 生活方式 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]