沿海发达地区土地利用转换的人文驱动机制研究——以温州市为例  

Analysis of Human Driving Forces Underlying Land Use Conversion in Coastal Developed Regions: --A Case Study of Wenzhou City

作　　者：王玉华[1] 刘彦随[1] 周应华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2004年第2期43-50,共8页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40171007);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-B02-05).

摘　　要：随着区域土地利用研究的日益深入,区域土地利用的转化及其驱动机制成为学术研究的新热点。国内外区域土地利用转化的研究表明,人文因素是区域土地利用转化主导驱动力的观点已得到共识,但其驱动机制及其驱动力的传导机制仍需进一步探讨。本文通过文献资料搜索和实地调研,揭示了90年代以来温州市土地利用转化的基本特征。指出土地利用转化的关键性人文因素主要是政策驱动力、经济驱动力与城镇化发展驱动力,这三种驱动力共同存在,相互作用,但同时也具有各自的主导传导机制。为此国家在实施区域土地利用宏观调控时,应当因地制宜,更加关注主导人文驱动力在具体区域环境下的重要程度及其结合过程。The transformation of land use change and its driving mechanism have been a hot topic in the existing studies of land science. It has been commonly recognized that human factor is the major driving force underlying the regional land use change. Based on the data collected through documentary research and field observation, this paper shows that since 1990s, land use change in Wenzhou City has displayed such important features as decline of cultivated land area, water area increase, and fluctuation of unutilized land. The main driving forces in Wenzhou City are found to be regulation of governmental policy, urbanization process and economic stimulus. They coexist and intertwine with each other but have distinctive channels of impact. Through this case study, the authors suggest that in regulating regional transformation of land use, attention should be paid more to the specificity in the concrete regional context in which human driving forces are articulated together to effect land use change.

关 键 词：土地利用转换 人文驱动力 温州市 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]