护理干预对精神分裂症病人负性情绪的影响  

The effect of nursing intervention on negative mood in patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：李凤玲[1] 高诚[1] 任艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市精神病防治院精神科,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2004年第5期12-13,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的　探讨护理干预对精神分裂症病人负性情绪的影响。方法　应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对 78例康复期精神分裂症病人进行测评 ,根据测评结果实施为期 4周的护理干预措施 ,随后再测评SAS及SDS 1次。结果　康复期精神分裂症病人存在明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪 ,与国内常模比较 ,差异均有非常显著意义 (P <0 .0 1)。经过实施为期 4周的护理干预后 ,康复期精神分裂症病人的焦虑及抑郁情绪均明显改善 ,同干预前比较 ,差异均有非常显著意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　康复期精神分裂症病人焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在 。Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on negative mood in patients with schizophrenia. Method 78 convalescent schizophrenia patients were given nursing intervention for 4 weeks.At the beginning and end,patients were evaluated using Self-rating Depression Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SDS).Results There was obvious anxiety and depression mood in convalescent schizophrenia patients,compared with Chinese normal group, the difference was significant (P<0.01).After 4 weeks nursing intervention, patients’ anxiety and depression was significantly improved (P<0.01).Conclusion Anxiety and depression were prevalent in convalescent schizophrenia patients. Nursing intervention was helpful in alleviating their negative mood.Author’s address:Department of Psychiatry, Ji’ning Hospital for Prevention and Treatment of Psychiatric Diseases,Ji’ning 272051, China

关 键 词：精神分裂症 焦虑 抑郁 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]