成都金沙遗址Ⅰ区“梅苑”地点发掘一期简报  

First Season of Excavation at Meiyuan of the Jinsha Site near Chengdu

作　　者：朱章义 王方 张擎 陈剑 戴福尧 张希存 张家秀 

机构地区：[1]成都市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2004年第4期4-65,F002,F003,共64页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2001年2月 ,成都市西郊青羊区金沙村发现大量古代器物。成都市文物考古研究所随后在此进行了大规模的勘探和考古发掘工作。金沙遗址发现于1995年底 ,2001年之前 ,曾对黄忠村三和花园等3个地点进行勘探和发掘。2001年以后 ,对遗址区域内数十地点进行了大规模的勘探 ,基本探明了金沙遗址的范围、面积及大致的功能分区。此次发现大量古代器物的地点位于遗址东南部的“梅苑”东北部 ,共清理出金器、铜器、玉石器、象牙等器物1400余件。其中许多器物与三星堆遗址一、二号器物坑出土的同类器物相似。因此 ,推测金沙遗址可能是一处十二桥文化时期的中心聚落 ,即三星堆文明衰落之后 ,在成都平原上崛起的古蜀国的又一个政治、经济、文化中心 ,为古蜀王国的都邑所在地。In February2001,archeologists excavated the Jinsha site,whose discovery,however,went back to1995,and was followed by large-scale survey at three localities.Recent surveys at several scores of localities have offered us knowledge of the site in terms of its domain,size and function.More than1400pieces of funerary objects made of jade,bronze and ivory were unearthed at Meiyuan in the southeastern part of the site.Many of them are similar to their counterparts from Sanxingdui,showing a remarkable relationship of continuity and change.A settlement equivalent of the Shierqiao culture,the site represents another political,economic and cultural center after the decline of Singdui,and quite probably is the capital seat of ancient Shu State.

关 键 词：成都市 金沙遗址 出土器物 历史文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]