煤炭企业职业卫生状况及管理模式的调查研究  

Investigation of Occupational Health Situation and Management Model of Coal Industry

作　　者：陈葆春[1] 杨亚[2] 丁新平[3] 刘伟[4] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061 [2]淮北矿业集团卫生防疫站,安徽淮北235000 [3]淮北矿业集团职业病防治院,安徽淮北235000 [4]淮北市疾病预防控制中心,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2004年第3期131-134,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解我省煤炭企业职业卫生及其管理模式现况 ,探索我国煤炭企业职业卫生管理模式。方法　采用问卷调查、资料研究等方法 ,对我省 2 5家国有煤炭企业和 34个小煤窑的职业卫生状况和管理模式进行研究。结果　尘肺病是煤炭企业主要职业病。国有煤炭企业职业卫生状况好于小煤窑。职业卫生现行管理存在模式不统一、体系不健全、运行不规范等问题。与国际职业安全卫生管理标准体系仍存在差距。结论　我省煤炭企业职业病危害仍很严重 ,必须加强现代煤炭企业职业卫生管理体系的建设 ,为《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》的顺利实施、降低煤炭企业职业病发病率在制度上提供保障。Objective To understand occupational health situation and management model of coalmine in Anhui province. Methods The state of occupational hygiene and management model of 25 coal mines and 34 small coal-pits in Anhui were investigated with questionnaire. Results The results showed that the pneumoconiosis was the chief occupational disease in coalmines of Anhui province. The occupational hygiene state of national coalmines was better than that of small coal-pits. There were some problems in the present occupational health management. The models were not unified. Management system was not integrity. Operation was not standard. The management system could not meet international occupational-safety-health standard. Conclusions The situation indicated that occupational harm of coalmines was serious yet. We should put forward the modern occupational health management model in coal industry in order to practice successfully the law of prevention and treatment of the occupational disease, reduce incidence of occupational disease.

关 键 词：煤炭 职业卫生 管理模式 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]