固/液界面原位红外显微镜和步进扫描时间分辨FTIR反射光谱及其在纳米材料科学中的应用  

Solid/Liquid Interfacial In Situ IR Microscope and Step-Scan Time-Resolved FTIR Spectroscopy and Applications in Studies of Nanomaterials

作　　者：孙世刚[1] 贡辉[1] 周志有[1] 陈声培[1] 陈友江[1] 司迪[1] 李君涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,化学系,物化所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2004年第4期431-433,共3页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (2 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 ;90 2 0 60 39);教育部科学研究基金 (0 1 1 0 1 )资助项目

摘　　要：结合红外显微镜和步进扫描FTIR光谱仪 ,发展了固 /液界面电化学原位显微镜红外反射光谱和步进扫描快速时间分辨FTIR反射光谱 ,并应用于纳米材料特殊性能和电化学反应动力学的研究。研制纳米结构Pt微电极 ,获得CO吸附的红外特征随纳米结构和纳米尺度变化的原位显微镜红外谱图。利用纳米结构Pt微电极的异常红外效应 ,显著提高电化学原位红外反射光谱的灵敏度 ,获得分辨率达 5 0 μs的步进扫描时间分辨光谱。不仅发展了固 /液界面显微镜原位红外反射光谱新方法 ,并且拓展了电化学原位红外反射光谱在纳米材料科学研究中的应用。Electrochemical in situ microscope IR reflection spectroscopy and step-scan time-resolved FTIR reflection spectroscopy were established by using an IR-plan advantage microscope and a Nexus 870 FTIR instrument, and a home-made signal synchronizer that harmonizes electrode polarization potential and step-scan spectral data collection sequence. These new techniques have been applied in studies of particular IR properties of 2-dimensional nanomaterials. By applying a treatment of fast potential cycling with different time (tau), a set of nanostructured Pt microelectrodes were prepared. CO adsorption was employed as a probe reaction together with in situ developed microscope FTIR spectroscopy. The results illustrated the variation of abnormal IR features with the nanostructure and the thickness (i.e., the size) of film formed on Pt microelectrode, i.e., following the increase of tau in fast potential cycling treatment, the direction of CO band was turned from absorption to antiabsorption direction, and the intensity and the width of CO band were increased. By taking the advantage of the abnormal infrared effects of nanostructured Pt microelectrode, the sensitivity of in situ IR reflection spectroscopy has been significantly improved, and spectra of time-resolution as fast as 50 mus have been recorded at solid/liquid interfaces. The current studies demonstrated not only the success of development of new techniques of in situ IR spectroscopy, but also the exploitation of the established techniques in studies of nanomaterials.

关 键 词：纳米材料 原位红外反射光谱 异常红外效应 步进扫描 分辨率 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] O657.33[理学—分析化学]