天台县1984～2002年肾综合征出血热监测结果  

A Surveillance Report about the Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in Tiantai County,1984-2002

作　　者：傅桂明[1] 赵芝雅[1] 崔清荣 陈永法[2] 姚兆华[2] 许世芬 张东其 刘令初 庞卫龙[2] 朱智勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310009 [2]天台县疾病预防控制中心 [3]台州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2004年第6期10-11,共2页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　为掌握天台县肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)流行规律与疫源地类型。方法　采用间接免疫荧光法 (IFAT)检测EHF病人血清中抗体 ,采用直接免疫荧光法 (FAT)检测鼠肺汉坦病毒 (HV)抗原。结果　 1984～ 2 0 0 0年天台县共发病 5 62 0例 ,486例HFRS恢复期病人血清学分型结果为 ,Ⅰ型 (汉滩型 )占60 91% ,Ⅱ型 (汉城型 )占 3 2 5 1% ,未定型占 6 5 8%。夏季和冬春季有二个发病高峰 ,青壮年农民发病最多。检测小兽汉坦病毒 (HV)抗原 2 0 0 97只 ,阳性 871只 ,带病毒率为 4 0 6%。结论　天台县是以Ⅰ型 (汉滩型 )Objective To study the epidemic characteristics and infection focus type of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Tiantai county. Methods The serum antibody level of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in patients were detected by indirect immunofluorescene method, and the antigen level of hantavirus (HV) in mice lungs was tested by direct immunofluorescene method. Results From 1984 to 2000, 5620 cases were reported in the surveillance spot of Tiantai county. The serologic classification of 486 serum samples from convalescent patients showed that the virus of type I, type II and type undefined were 60 91%, 32 51% and 6 58% respectively. The winter spring and summer were the two incidence peak seasons, and the patients mainly were adolescent and post adolescent peasant. Conclusions Tiantai county is an infectious focus of mixed type, and the type I is the main one.

关 键 词：天台县 1984-2002年 肾综合征出血热 HFRS 免疫荧光法 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]