Changes in respiratory and circulatory functions during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation  

作　　者：商鸣宇 王辰 代华平 杨媛华 姜超美 

机构地区：[1]Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital University of Medical Science

出　　处：《Chinese Medical Journal》2003年第8期1253-1256,共4页中华医学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective To investigate the changes in respiratory and circulatory functions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy,and evaluate the effects of this new technique.Methods Twelve COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure due to severe pulmonary infection were ventilated through an endotracheal tube. When the pulmonary infection control window (PIC-Window) occurred,the patients were extubated and were ventilated with a facial mask using pressure support ventilation combined with positive end-expiratory pressure. The parameters of hemodynamics,oxygen dynamics,and esophageal pressure were measured at the PIC-Window during invasive mechanical ventilation,one hour after oxygen therapy via a naso-tube,and three hours after non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Results The variation in esophageal pressure was 20.0±6 cmH 2O during naso-tube oxygen therapy,and this variation was higher than that during non-invasive mechanical ventilation (10±6 cmH 2O, P <0.01). The changes in respiratory and circulatory parameters were not significantly different between invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation ( P >0.05).Conclusions The respiratory and circulatory functions of COPD patients remained stable during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy using PIC-Window as a switch point for early extubation. The COPD patients can tolerated the transition from invasive mechanical ventilation to noninvasive mechanical ventilation.Objective To investigate the changes in respiratory and circulatory functions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy,and evaluate the effects of this new technique.Methods Twelve COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure due to severe pulmonary infection were ventilated through an endotracheal tube. When the pulmonary infection control window (PIC-Window) occurred,the patients were extubated and were ventilated with a facial mask using pressure support ventilation combined with positive end-expiratory pressure. The parameters of hemodynamics,oxygen dynamics,and esophageal pressure were measured at the PIC-Window during invasive mechanical ventilation,one hour after oxygen therapy via a naso-tube,and three hours after non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Results The variation in esophageal pressure was 20.0±6 cmH 2O during naso-tube oxygen therapy,and this variation was higher than that during non-invasive mechanical ventilation (10±6 cmH 2O, P <0.01). The changes in respiratory and circulatory parameters were not significantly different between invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation ( P >0.05).Conclusions The respiratory and circulatory functions of COPD patients remained stable during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy using PIC-Window as a switch point for early extubation. The COPD patients can tolerated the transition from invasive mechanical ventilation to noninvasive mechanical ventilation.

关 键 词：chronic·obstructive pulmonary disease·respiration artificial·infection control 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]