清代日食的地方性记录  

Local Records of Solar Eclipse in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：马莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家授时中心

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2004年第2期121-131,共11页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (批准号 1 9973 0 1 2 )

摘　　要：通过现代计算程序的全面计算和与清代正史日食记录的对比 ,对清代日食的 1 1 0 0余条地方性记录的特性作了分析和讨论。 54 6条记录与正史完全相同 ,少有错误。与正史不同的记录错误率达到 54 % ,其中正史中此日期未见有日食记载的记录少有正确 。There are more than 1100 extant local records of solar eclipse in the Qing Dynasty.Through modern calculation,this paper examines and analyzes these records,which are then divided into two kinds.One kind of records is identical with official history,and the other kind has independent information.A notable difference is found in the rate of errors of these two kinds of records.The first kind has few mistakes.However,the rate of errors of the other kind is up to 54%.Among the latter,few records on the dates of solar eclipses are correct.On the other hand,local records of total or close to total solar eclipses are rich and colorful.

关 键 词：天文学史 日食 清代 地方志 

分 类 号：P182[天文地球—天文学]