中国近现代史的奠基之作——评华岗《中国民族解放运动史》(第一、二卷)  

A Monumental Work in the Study of Modern Chinese History: A Comment on History of Chinese National Liberation (Volumes I and II) by Hua Gang

作　　者：路遥[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第3期53-59,共7页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：华岗编著的《中国民族解放运动史》是一部中国近现代史的奠基之作。华著之前的诸多综述近现代史著作多属资产阶级观点,详于史实陈述而较少史论分析。华著与张闻天的现代史著同属以马列主义观点编撰的开拓性著作。华著比张著的结构更为完整。华著的特点,把近百年的斗争看成是民族解放与社会解放两种斗争紧密结合的发展史,并没有把谋求社会解放的革命运动单纯视为阶级斗争的表现。华著在评论中国近百年革命运动时,总是放眼世界局势,把握住了中国民族解放运动的时代特点。华著的缺陷在于没有充分论证封建社会经济向半殖民地半封建社会经济的转变。History of Chinese National Liberation by Hua Gang is a monumental work in the study of modern Chinese history, which is different from all those previous ones which are only detailed narrations of modern Chinese history from bourgeois standpoints. Hua′s work is similar to Zhang Wentian′s work on modern Chinese history in that both of them wrote their works within the framework of Marxism, but the former is different from the latter in that the former is more systematic and complete in structure. Hua's work is characterized by the fact that the hundred years′ struggle of the Chinese people is regarded as, instead of a mere reflection of class struggle intended to seek social liberation, the combination of national liberation and social liberation. When commenting on the hundred years′ history of revolutionary movements, Hua Gang always takes the global situation into consideration, thus grasping the characteristics of the Chinese national liberation movements. The only weakness of Hua Gang′s work is that it does not cover fully the transition from feudal social economy to colonial and semicolonial social economy.

关 键 词：华岗 中国近现代史 奠基之作 民族解放运动 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]