建筑哲学——建筑学基础理论之核心——略评北京国家大剧院设计竞赛相关问题  

Architectural philosophy:core of architectural foundation

作　　者：李行[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第3期42-50,共9页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：作为科学的建筑哲学回答了传统建筑学的一系列重大疑难理论问题：揭示了中国现实中“建筑”一词的确切概念及其所概括和穷尽的“建筑领域三范畴”；披露了建筑的第一本质和根本特征及其二者之绝对性；发现井论断了建筑的三大普遍永恒规律及其辩证互动机制，阐释了形式与內容、“风水”与建筑、传统与创新、一元与多元等相关疑难理论问题，提出了“形式链”新概念和“形式主义相对性”等新原理；指出了“建筑艺术”与“建筑是艺术”、“纯粹艺术”与“实用艺术”这两对概念各自间的原则分野，在确证“建筑艺术”的同时，否证了“建筑是艺术”这一非科学的传统说法；论证了建筑与城市互为依存与制约的根本关系，指出了现代大城市建筑向“第三度”进军的无可争议的必然性。By analyzing the three definitions of 'architecture', this paper clarifies a mysterious statement that a definition is 'conceivable but unspeakable'. Moreover, by analyzing the essential characteristics of architecture, this paper explains the underlying differences between architecture and other man - made objects, the differences between ' the art of architecture' and 'architecture is an art', and between ' pure art' and ' practical art'. Furthermore, it points out the three general laws of architecture and some theoretical issues such as 'form and content', ' Fengshui and architecture', and puts forward the new concepts of 'form chain' and 'relativity of formalism', Finally, this paper discusses the relationship of co - dependence between architecture and cities, and argues that it is necessary for modern large cities to extend towards a third dimension.

关 键 词：建筑领域三范畴 建筑本质和特征 建筑三大规律 形式链 形式主义相对性 “风水” 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]