传染性非典型肺炎患者血细胞形态观察  

Observation and analysis of blood cells morphology of SARS patients

作　　者：钱超[1] 王海[1] 傅淑宏[1] 朱红[1] 冉宝春[1] 王红霞[1] 秦小玲[1] 刘志国 丛玉隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院检验科,北京100853 [2]解放军第三O二医院检验科

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2004年第3期152-153,共2页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的　观察分析传染性非典型肺炎 (SARS)患者血细胞形态学变化。方法　 2 2 0例临床确诊的SARS患者 (包括死亡病例 )、2 0例细菌性肺炎和 2 0例病毒性肺炎患者外周血涂片 ,经瑞氏染色后 ,用普通光学显微镜观察其细胞形态。结果　SARS患者血细胞形态发生了明显的变化 ,其中1 6 7例患者中性粒细胞细胞核表面出现鼓槌样结构 ,1 5 6例的患者中性粒细胞质中非特异性颗粒粗大 ,1 2 1例的患者中性粒细胞出现空泡变性。其他肺炎患者血细胞未见上述形态学的改变。Objective To observe and analyze blood cells morphology of SARS patients Methods The blood smears of 220 SARS cases,20 bacterial pneumonia cases and 20 viral pneumonia cases were stained with white dye, then observed with optical microscope Results It was found that the drumsticks existed on the nuclear surface of neutrophilic cells among 167 SARS cases,heavy granules existed on that of 156 SARS cases, and vacuole denaturalization existed on that among 121 SARS cases The phenomena did not happened in other pneumonia cases Conclusion The formation of drumsticks in SARS patients may be concerned with the course of the disease

关 键 词：传染性非典型肺炎 血细胞 形态观察 鼓槌样改变 空泡变性 

分 类 号：R511.9[医药卫生—内科学]