冲绳海槽地区地壳结构与岩石层性质研究  

RESEARCH ON CRUSTAL STRUCTURE AND LITHOSPHERE PROPERTY IN THE OKINAWA TROUGH AREA

作　　者：郝天珧[1] 刘建华[1] 郭锋[2] 黄忠贤[3] 胥颐[1] 戴明刚[1] 李安春[4] 付永涛[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [2]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640 [3]中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085 [4]中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛266071

出　　处：《地球物理学报》2004年第3期462-468,共7页Chinese Journal of Geophysics

基　　金：国家基础研究 973项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 4 67 0 1 ) ;国家自然科学基金项目 (40 0 740 2 1 )

摘　　要：使用冲绳海槽地区地质、地球物理、地球化学数据与资料 ,对横跨大陆边缘—大洋板块的中国东部—冲绳海槽—琉球岛弧地区进行综合研究 .根据地震体波、面波成像结果 ,空间与布格重力异常及磁力异常的综合解释等结果 ,利用调和系数法对该研究区的地壳厚度进行了计算 ,并对地壳属性进行分析 .同时 ,选择中国东部东北地区的宽甸、华北地区的汉诺坝、华南的闵溪和台湾海峡的澎湖列岛与冲绳海槽和日本岛弧的新生代玄武岩开展元素—同位素对比研究 .结果认为冲绳海槽岩石层明显减薄 ,上地幔低速层已达到莫霍面 ,在地幔中已形成交代软流层 .元素—同位素研究表明 :它不同于中国东部 ,与琉球岛弧地区的特点也不相同 .综合分析认为 :冲绳海槽地壳属于过渡型地壳 。A mass of geological, geophysical and geochemical data and information from the Okinawa Trough area are collected for comprehensive research in the study area from East China to Okinawa Trough and then to Ryukyu Island Arc region. According to the seismic tomography result (P and S wave) and the processing result of free air and Bouguer gravity anomaly and magnetic anomaly data in the study area, the comprehensive interpretation is carried out. The Moho depth distribution of the study area is obtained by the inversion calculation based on gravity data using the Harmonious Series method. The crust properties are analyzed. Meantime, some Cenozoic basalt data from Kuandian (NE China), Hannuoba (North China), Minxi (South China), Penghu Islands (Taiwan Strait), Okinawa Trough and Japan Island Arc regions are chosen to make the comparison research on element isotopes. The result indicates that the lithosphere thickness in the Okinawa Trough area has obviously decreased, where a Low velocity layer of upper mantle has reached the Moho interface and the metasometized asthenosphere has formed. The research result on element isotopes shows that the characteristic of the crust in the Okinawa Trough area is different from that in East China area and the Ryukyu Island Arc area. It is considered that the crust in the Okinawa Trough area belongs to the transition type, which is quite similar to the feature of the oceanic crust.

关 键 词：冲绳海槽地区 地壳结构 岩石层 层析成像 同位素对比 

分 类 号：P542[天文地球—构造地质学]