阴道拭子常规培养及常见致病菌药敏结果调查分析  

Investigation of routine vaginal secretion culture results from obstetric/gynecologic patients

作　　者：孙芾[1] 林宏[1] 于俊峰[1] 王厚芳[1] 方辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京和睦家医院医学检验中心,100016

出　　处：《江西医学检验》2004年第2期128-129,共2页Jiangxi Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences

摘　　要：目的　观察阴道拭子常规培养常见菌群及导致严重感染致病菌的药物敏感结果。方法　对来我院妇产科就诊的 1 760位病人进行常规阴拭子培养 ,对所培养出的细菌进行鉴定 ,对存在的致病菌及严重菌群失调者进行药物敏感试验。结果　除乳酸杆菌外 ,阴拭子培养其它种类细菌依次为念珠菌 (1 8.5 % )、表皮葡萄球菌 (1 3 .9% )、无乳链球菌 (8.4% )等多种细菌。金黄色葡萄球菌占第六位 (2 .2 % )。念珠菌对制霉菌素和两性霉素B非常敏感 ,无乳链球菌对氨苄青霉素最为敏感、金黄色葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、呋喃妥因、万古霉素和替考拉宁最为敏感。结论　阴拭子培养是诊断感染原因、进行合理治疗非常重要的依据。Objective To investigate the sensitivity tests for pathogenec bacteria by the routine vaginal secretion culture. Method Among 1760 routine vaginal secretion cultures from obstetric/gynecologic patients.Drug sensitivity tests were done on all positive specimens.Results Besides lactobacilli,other bacteria were Candida(18.5%),Staphylococcus epidermidis(13.9%),Group B Streptococcu(8.4%),etc..The positive rate for Staphylococcus aureus was 2.2%. Candida were very sensitive to Amphotericn B and Nystatin.Group B were 100% sensitive to Ampicillin. Staphylococcus aureus were very sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofurantoin,Vacomycin and Teicoplanin. Conclusion Vaginal secretion culture is very important for the proper diagnosis and treatment of vaginal infection.

关 键 词：调查分析 阴道感染 细菌培养 药物敏感 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]