西部地区后发优势与经济增长  

Late Starters′ Advantage and Economic Growth in the Western Regions of China

作　　者：闫增强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第3期27-32,共6页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2003年国家社会科学基金(一般项目)"生态保护与利益补偿机制问题研究"(03BFX030)

摘　　要：国家间、地区间经济发展追求均衡状态作为发展经济学的重要命题,得到各方经济主体的肯定。现实条件决定经济发展必然经过一个从非均衡到均衡的长期转变过程,先发地区与后发地区之间的经济发展关系成为这个转变过程中的重要影响因素,同时,能否实现以及如何以最小的成本实现这个转变过程成为发展经济学的前沿课题。通过分析我国东西部地区经济发展过程的经验与教训,指出东西部地区经济发展差异的客观现实,给出了中央的政策导向、资源扭曲流动性、资本弱转移性等可能的理论解释,最后构建区间后发利益驱动模型和要素收益差距后发利益驱动模型的基础,提出西部地区存在的后发优势成为缩小地区间差距的有效途径。Pursuing balanced state of economic development has been the key subject of the development of economy among different countries and regions. Economic development must pass from unbalanced to balanced long-term transition course under realistic conditions.The relation of economic development between early and late starters has been the important influence factors in this transition course.Besides,issues of how to fulfill this transition with minimum costs have been the frontier subjects of the development of economy.Through analyzing the experiences and lessons obtained from past regional economic development, this paper points out the objective reality of the difference of regional economic development,gives some possible theoreticel explanation,such as the centual government policy guidance, the liquidity of resource distortion, the weak capital transferabiltity, etc., and, finally,proposes some effective way to narrow the regional gaps with late starters′ advantage existing in the western regions.

关 键 词：回波效应 扩散效应 后发利益 资源转移 

分 类 号：F280[经济管理—国民经济]