世界转型经济绩效差异的比较制度分析  

Performance Differences in the Transforming Economies of the World:A Comparative Institutional Approach

作　　者：姚先国[1] 郭东杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2004年第5期59-64,共6页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点课题<中国人力资本投资与劳动力市场管理研究>阶段性成果;项目编号 :70 2 330 0 3

摘　　要：制度是参与人的博弈均衡 ,具有互补性和连锁效应 ,比较分析表明制度供求是否相对均衡决定了转型经济的绩效 ,而制度供求取决于参与人的认知水平和行动能力。中国先体制外后体制内、先市场化后私有化的渐进式改革 ,避免了制度转换危机 ,节约了制度实施成本。而前苏东国家大爆炸式改革造成制度供给严重不足。地缘政治。An institution is a sort of game equilibrium of the participants,which is reciprocal and of a chain reaction in nature. Comparative analysis proves that economic transformation performance depends on whether the institutional supply and demand can strike a relative balance.Moreover,the institutional supply and demand are decided by the cognitive and operational capabilities of the participants.China avoids an institutional transformation crisis by virtue of its gradual reforms from the outside first and then to the inside,and from marketization to privatization,which has saved it the costs of institutional enforcement.The big-bang reforms in the Soviet Union and the Eastern European countries depleted the institutional supplies. Geopolitics,a property rights system,and labor policies are the most important factors determining economic performance.

关 键 词：转型经济 制度分析 就业水平 基尼系数 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]