建国以来中国公民政治参与模式的演变分析  

Analyze the Transformation of the Model of Citizen’s Political Participation Since the Founding of PRC

作　　者：梁丽萍[1] 邱尚琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学政治与公共管理学院,太原030006

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2004年第5期81-87,共7页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：建国以来 ,与我国社会变革的步伐相适应 ,公民的政治参与模式呈现出鲜明的时代性特征 ,建国后到党的十一届三中全会之前 ,公民的政治参与具有“革命型”和“动员型”的特征 ;十一届三中全会以后 ,公民的政治参与逐渐向“建设型”和“自主型”参与模式转变。究其原因 ,政治主体意识的强弱是影响人们政治参与的重要因素 ,政治体制的集权程度是影响人们政治参与的关键因素 ,利益的分化则是影响人们政治参与的决定性因素。当前 ,特别要理性地认识我国公民的政治参与行为。Since the founding of People’s Republic of China, the mode of citizen’s political participation have presented distinctive features of our age conforming to social reform. From the founding of our country to the third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the mode has had the features of “revolution”and “mobilization”. Since the Plenary Session, the mode has showed the distinctive features of “reconstruction” and “independence”. The reason of transformation lies in three aspects: strength or weakness of the consciousness of political subject is the important factor, the degree of centralization of political system is the important factor and the divided interests is the decisive factor. At present, We should recognize the behaviour of citizen’s political participation rationally.

关 键 词：中国 公民政治参与模式 政治主体意识 政治体制 民主政治 政治参与行为 

分 类 号：D60[政治法律—政治学]