河南省新生儿破伤风监测系统运行效果评价  

Evaluation on the Working Effect of Neonatal Tetanus Surveillance System in Henan Province

作　　者：于燕[1] 李明寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省卫生防疫站,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2004年第2期87-88,共2页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：为了掌握河南省新生儿破伤风 (NT)的流行病学特征和NT监测系统的运行效果 ,对NT监测系统 1999～2 0 0 2年运行的监测结果进行分析 ,并将其与法定传染病报告系统NT数据进行比较。结果显示 :相对于法定传染病报告系统而言 ,NT监测系统的敏感性逐年提高 ;NT病例中旧法接生占 6 2 7% ,流动人口占 33 2 % ,男性多于女性 (男∶女 =1 9∶1)。提示NT监测系统运行 4年来得到一定的改善 ,但漏报仍较为严重。In order to know the neonatal tetanus(NT)epidemiological characteristics and the work of neonatal tetanus surveillance system in Henan Province,the data of the NT surveillance system were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method and compared it with that of National Notifiable Dieases Reporting System.Results showed that 220 NT cases were reported from 1999 to 2002,the number was 11.7% higher than 197 cases reported by the National Notifiable Diseases Reporting System.The sensitivity of NT surveillance system increased year by year.Of 220 NT cases,62.7% were delivered with defile labour,33.2% were floating population,only two mothers of the NT cases were immunized with tetanus toxoid(TT)and there was a higher ratio of reported male cases to female(1.9∶1).In conclusion,NT surveillance system has been improving gradually,however there were still a lot of ignored cases existed.The risk factors of NT were unscientific delivery, nonvaccination of TT before delivery and the mobility of the population.

关 键 词：河南 新生儿 破伤风 监测 流行病学 

分 类 号：R722.133[医药卫生—儿科]