海洋温差能发电技术的现状与前景  

Current situation and prospects of oceanic thermal energy conversion

作　　者：李伟[1] 赵镇南[1] 王迅[1] 刘奕晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《海洋工程》2004年第2期105-108,共4页The Ocean Engineering

基　　金：国家863课题资助项目(2001AA516060)

摘　　要：对海洋温差能发电技术的基本原理、类型、系统与装置、发展历史和现状作了全面的综述。介绍了国内外海洋温差发电技术的特点、难点和近期的研究热点,指出海洋温差发电技术必须与附属产品的开发利用相结合才能有竞争力,海洋温差发电技术要达到规模产业化还有相当长的路要走。The basic principle, types, system and installation, developing history and the current situations of the Oceanic Thermal Electricity Conversion (OTEC) are comprehensively summarized in the paper. Its characters, difficulties and study highlights of domestic and overseas technologies are introduced. It is pointed out that OTEC should be combined with the research, development and application of oceanic accessorial products for commercial rivalrousness. The OTEC still has a long way to go to reach scale-industrialization.

关 键 词：海洋温差能 发电 开式循环 闭式循环 热交换器 

分 类 号：P743.4[天文地球—海洋科学]