深圳市吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为分析  

Analysis of high risk behaviors associated with partial drug users and HIV-infected patients in Shenzhen City.

作　　者：马智超[1] 祁志刚 魏宝升 常改凤 邱定海[1] 蓝燕[1] 叶少辉[1] 余家[1] 梁卓凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518101 [2]内蒙古乌海市卫生防疫站,内蒙古乌海016000 [3]深圳市宝安区西乡医院,广东深圳510101

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2004年第3期344-345,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：世界卫生组织 (WHO)合作项目WP/ 1 998/CHN/OCD/ 0 0 1

摘　　要：目的　了解深圳市某地吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为。　方法　对某地戒毒所 15 16名戒毒人员进行血清HIV抗体检测 ,并对 76例HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。　结果　HIV抗体检出率 5 0 1% ,戒毒人群中 15～ 3 5岁占 93 67% ;HIV感染者中 ,15～ 3 5岁占 90 0 5 % ,静脉注射吸毒者高达 98 68% ,共用注射器者占静脉吸毒者的80 2 6%。　结论　吸毒人群中存在引起HIV流行的高危行为 。Objective To study the high risk behaviors associated with HIV infection in drug users in an area of shenzhen City. Methods A total of 1 516 drug users in a detoxication center were tested for serum HIV antibody. Then 76 drug addicts infected by HIV were asked for their related risk behaviors with question-naires. Results The HIV antibody positive rate was 5.01% and 93.67% of addicts were aged between 15 and 35. In the drug addicts infected by HIV, 96.05% were aged between 15 and 35;98.68% were injection drug users, and 80.26% shared injection equipemnt. Conclusion Results suggest that some high risk behaviors may cause HIV epidemic in drug users. Effective intervention programs need to be implemented urgently. It is suggested to develop HIV/AIDS programs among mobile populations. HIV community prevention program in IDUS and education among the youth against drug use should be carried out.

关 键 词：深圳市 吸毒人群 HIV感染 高危行为 调查 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]