股票原理在湖泊点源污染排污管理上的应用  

Application of Stock Principle on the Drain Pollution Management of Spot Contamination in Lake

作　　者：姚杰[1] 郭宗楼[1] 陆琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《农机化研究》2004年第3期168-170,共3页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：教育部博士生基金项目(1999049306)

摘　　要：股票原理在湖泊点源污染排污管理上应用的基本思想是:以目前市场经济中最有效的资源配置方式—股票来对湖泊的水环境容量进行最有效地分配。把湖泊的水环境容量划分成若干等份,并以股份的形式(即排污权)发放到市场,各有污染排放要求的企业根据自己的实际排放量到市场上购买相应的排污权,通过流通和优胜劣汰,来实现对环境容量最有效地利用。政府通过调节水环境容量的发放量,能够在宏观上有效控制水体的等级。this article mainly gives expression to the application of stock principle to the management of lakes' point source contamination drainage. This method is based on the stock—the most effective allocation mode in present market economy—to give the most effective allocation to the bearing capacity of lakes' water environment, and divide the capacity of the lakes' water environment into several equal share and issue to the market in the way of stocks(that's is, the contamination drainage right), those enterprises that have contamination drainage requirement could purchase relevant contamination drainage right from the market according to their real discharge amount. Thus make best use of the environment capacity through circulation and superior-remaining & inferior- elimination. While government can effectively macro-control the water-body's level through adjusting the issuing amount of the water environment capacity.

关 键 词：股票原理 湖泊 点源污染 排污管理 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]