科学态度是科学素质的核心  

Scientific Attitude is the Core Factor of Scientific Quality

作　　者：季国清[1] 刘孝廷[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]北京师范大学哲学与社会学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北方论丛》2004年第3期102-105,共4页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：提高科学素质是全世界的共识。科学素质包括四个因素 :科学精神、科学态度、科学知识、科学方法。四者中科学精神与科学态度容易混淆。科学精神是本体论承诺。科学态度是认识论承诺 ,即科学知识可靠性的物质保证。科学素质是一个大系统 ,其中科学态度是这个系统的序参量。因此 ,这个系统符合协同学的自组织原则。同时 ,这个系统的输出又必然是科学态度 ,科学态度又反过来进一步整合大系统。于是 ,这又是一个超循环论模型。提高科学素质的关键是端正科学态度。It is the common sense of the whole world to enhance scientific quality. It includes four factors: scientific spirit, scientific attitude, scientific knowledge and scientific method. Of the four scientific spirit is liable to confuse with scientific attitude. Scientific spirit is the promise of ontology while scientific attitude is the promise of epistemology, which is the material guarantee for the reliability of scientific knowledge. Scientific quality is a big system, in which scientific attitude is the ordering parameter. Therefore this big system observes the self-organizing principles of the synergetics. Meanwhile this system outputs scientific attitude, which further integrates the whole system. So it is the model of the hypercycle. The crux to enhance scientific quality is to rectify scientific attitude.

关 键 词：科学素质 科学态度 认识论承诺 自组织 

分 类 号：G30[文化科学]