矿业基地与资源利用  

Mining Industry Base and Mineral Resources Utilizing

作　　者：陈新燕[1] 罗功成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2004年第3期6-8,共3页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

摘　　要：矿产资源是一个同社会、经济和技术因素密切相关的概念。消费形式的变更改变着人们对资源范围的界定。矿产资源的保护和利用涉及勘探过程、生产过程及消费过程。矿业基地系统所包含的各个要素很好地描述了矿产资源的生产量、消费量和储量之间的关系。这一概念将地质技术因素和社会经济因素统一到一个系统中,使得地质经济研究更加具体和直观。开采总量的增加率和储量的增加率之间的模式阐述了两者之间的关系,进一步启示了资源保护和利用的契机。Mineral resources are concerned closely with society, economy and technology. Consuming model is changing resources' definition. The protection and utilization of resources are involved in prospecting process, producing process and consuming process. Aspects containing in mining industry base system rightly show connection existing among output, consumption and reserves. Mining industry base includes not only geo-technology factors but also social economical factors, so the geo-economical study is embodied and intuitional correspondingly. The relation between exploitation gross increasing and reserves increasing reveals chance in a high degree of resource protection and utilization.

关 键 词：矿业基地 资源开采 资源总量 资源保护和利用 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]