冬小麦氮素渗漏淋失规律测坑研究  

Testing- Hole on the Nitrogen Leaching Loss in the Winter Wheat

作　　者：陈国军[1] 陆贻通[1] 曹林奎[1] 张大弟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海201101

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2004年第3期494-498,共5页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：上海市环境保护局2002科技攻关项目:沪环科(攻关-02-03)

摘　　要：通过测坑试验,研究了麦田渗漏水中氮素的变化动态和流失规律。结果表明,冬小麦田渗漏水中氮素以NO3--N为主,NO3--N作为氮素在土壤中流失的主要形态将成为施用氮肥造成地下水污染的重要来源;施用精制有机肥代替部分化学氮肥有利于减少麦田渗漏水中氮素的淋失,施用腐熟的粗猪粪没有这种效果。Based on the testing- hole experiment, the transformation process, rule of nitrogen leakage loss in the leaching water of the winter wheat field were studied. The result showed that the loss of - N was the main part of the nitrogen loss in leaching water in the winter wheat field. As the main form of nitrogen leakage loss in soil, - N would be an important groundwater pollution source after fertilizer application. Application of refined organic fertilizer could decrease the pollution of nitrogen to the environment, while no effect was observed in piggery excreta.

关 键 词：冬小麦田 氮素 变化动态 渗漏流失 

分 类 号：S131[农业科学—农业基础科学]