碘缺乏病病区母体孕产期服用碘油丸对子代智商的影响  

Effect of bringing iodized oil capsules to women in pregnancy and lactation on children's intelligence quotient in iodine deficiency disorders area

作　　者：陈志辉[1] 吴庆国 林曙光[1] 简必安 黄文金[1] 林兆和[1] 何萌[1] 赵磬[1] 林本翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001 [2]福建省南靖县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2004年第3期228-230,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会;盖茨基金会;国际控制碘缺乏病理事会资助项目(1995-1996)

摘　　要：目的了解母体孕产期服用碘油丸对子代智商的影响。方法采用双盲法测定碘缺乏病病区母体孕产期有无服用碘油丸出生的儿童智商(IQ)。结果母体孕产期服用碘油丸儿童轻度智力发育落后的发生率为1.1% 明显低于母体孕产期未服用碘油丸儿童中轻度智力发育落后的发生率(4.6%)。结论母体孕产期服用碘油丸可有效降低轻度智力发育落后的发生率。Objective To study the effect of bringing iodized oil capsules to women in pregnancy and lactation on children's intelligence quotient(IQ) in iodine deficiency disorder area. Methods By double-blind method, the children's IQ values whose mothers had taken iodized oil capsules and those whose mothers had not taken iodized oil capsules during pregnancy and lactation were measured respectively. Results The IQ proportions below or equal 69 in the children whose mother taking iodized oil capsules during pregnancy and lactation was 1.1%. It was significantly lower than those whose mothers had not taken iodized oil capsules during pregnancy and lactation. Conclusions Bringing iodized oil capsules to women in pregnancy and lactation may effectively decrease the rate of mental retardation in the children.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 碘油丸 智商 孕产妇 儿童 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]