早期新生儿黄疸程度与体重下降的关系  

The relationship between Jaundice and body weight lose in early newborn infant

作　　者：杨彩凤[1] 王华[1] 张银芳[1] 范静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院,030001

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2004年第5期57-58,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的 :探讨早期新生儿黄疸程度与出生后体重下降的关系。方法 :本院产科 2 0 0 2年 2月至 2 0 0 3年 4月出生 ,连续监测 5天的正常足月新生儿 136例 ,羊水污染新生儿 2 9例。采用国产 JD- 1型经皮黄疸仪和电子秤 ,生后第 1天开始每日晨间沐浴前测量黄疸读数和体重。结果羊水污染组与正常新生儿组比较 ,出生体重与黄疸读数差异均无显著性 ;正常新生儿组体重达最低天数最少 1d,最多 6 d,按从低到高分为 6组 ,各组之间比较差异显著 ;体重降低越多 ,体重降低百分比越高 ,黄疸读数越高 ,各组之间差异显著。结论早期新生儿黄疸程度与出生后体重下降关系密切 ,早期积极、耐心地鼓励、帮助母亲授乳 ,增加水分与热量的摄入 。Objective:To investigate the relationship between jaundice and body weight loss in early newborn infant Methods:Prospective monitoring of jaundice and body weight were made on 136 cases of normal newborn infants and 29 cases of newborn infants with meconium stained amniotic fluid from first day to fifth day after birth in department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, the second hospital of Shanxi Medical University from Februry, 2002 to April, 2003 Date was taken in every morning before baby bath Results: The jaundice and body weight had no difference between normal and meconium stained amniotic fluid infant; jaundice was more obvious in infants who lose more body weight and percentage, need more time to had lowest body weight, differences was statistically significant Conclusion: Jaundice was highly associated with body weight loss in early newborn infant Helping and encouraging breastfeeding, increasing fluid and calorie intake in first days may reduce the degree of body weight loss and jaundice

关 键 词：早期 新生儿 黄疸 体重下降 羊水污染 

分 类 号：R722.17[医药卫生—儿科]