居民卫生行为与寄生虫感染相关因素的探讨  

Probing of the Hygienic Behaviour and Related Factor of Parasitic Infection in Inhabitant

作　　者：李文[1] 颜秋叶[2] 贺丽君[2] 刘辉[2] 闫旭霞[2] 马云祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院基础医学院病原与免疫学科,郑州450008 [2]河南省卫生防疫站,郑州450003

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2004年第2期177-179,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨农村居民卫生行为与寄生虫感染的相关因素,为进一步防治寄生虫病提供依据。方法粪检居民575人;324人采用无记名问卷方法调查寄生虫病的知识、态度、行为(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)。结果寄生虫感染率为28.52%(164/575);问卷调查中知识知晓率13项有6项在20%以下;态度形成90%以上通过大众传媒被动获取;行为形成率7项中正确回答率均在60%以下。结论农村居民卫生行为形成率较低,肠道寄生虫感染仍相当严重。正确的卫生行为与居民较高的文化程度、卫生宣教的力度密切相关。Objective To study the factor of hygiencic practice and parasitic infection in countryside inhabitant, hence to provide a basis for prevention and treatment parasite disease. Methods The faeces of 575 inhabitants were examined, and questionnaire survey was used to investigate KAP (Knowledge, attitude, practice) for 324 inhabitants. Results The infection rate of parasite was 28.52%(164/575). Questionnaire survey revealed that the inhabitants were lack of knowledge on parasitic infection (score 6/13, 20%). Their attitude was acquired through multi media (above 90%). In the formation of practice, they scored less than 60%. Conclusions The hygienic practice of countryside inhabitant is not up to standard. Therefore the infection of intestine parasite is extremely severe. The correct hygiencic practice of inhabitants was correlated with their education level and the propaganda and health education.

关 键 词：农村居民 卫生行为 寄生虫感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]