区域生态安全格局:设计原则与方法  

The regional pattern for ecological security (RPES): designing principles and method

作　　者：黎晓亚[1] 马克明[2] 傅伯杰[2] 牛树奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《生态学报》2004年第5期1055-1062,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目 ( G2 0 0 0 0 4680 7) ;中国科学院知识创新资助项目 ( KZCX3 -SW-4 2 4)~~

摘　　要：区域生态安全格局概念的提出为区域生态恢复和生物保护提供了整体性对策。基于这一概念及其理论基础 ,提出了区域生态安全格局设计的初步原则和方法。通过对景观生态规划原则的增补 ,确定了区域生态安全格局的设计原则。根据区域生态环境问题和人类干扰的特点 ,综合集成了基于格局优化、干扰分析 2种规划途径和地理信息系统、空间模拟和预案研究等多种方法 ,形成了区域生态安全格局设计的方法框架。该方法突出体现了区域生态安全格局注重针对性、区域性、系统性和主动性的特点 ,满足了适应性生态系统管理的需求 。The newly proposed concept, the Regional Pattern for Ecological Security (RPES), provided an integrated strategy for implementing ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation at regional scale. Based on the concept and its theoretical basis, the designing principles and a preliminary method were put forward. The principles were determined mainly based on that of the Landscape Ecological Planning after some necessary supplementation in regard to the emerging properties of the new concept. The regional pattern design for ecological security integrated the relevant two kinds of ecological planning approaches, the Pattern Optimization and the Disturbance Management according to the features of regional ecological and environmental problems and human disturbances. Some other methods, like GIS, Spatial Simulation and the Scenarios Study, were also integrated into the planning. The designing highlighted the pertinent, regional, systematic, and active characteristics of the RPES concept, and supplied a new technical support to the Adaptive Ecosystem Management and the realization of ecological security in region.

关 键 词：区域生态安全 格局优化 干扰管理 生物保护 生态恢复 生态规划 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]