零形回指现象考察  

Cases of Zero Anaphora in Chinese

作　　者：蒋平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学外国语学院,江西南昌330047

出　　处：《汉语学习》2004年第3期23-28,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文从句法位置及位置关系等方面考察汉语的零形回指现象发现 :汉语零形回指从位置上看主要有先行语在句首主题、主语的修饰语、主语和宾语四种 ;从位置关系上看有先行语和回指语在相同位置和不同位置两种 ;从位置的前后上看分为前指和后指两种 ;从回指的数量和复杂程度上看 ,有单项式、多项式 ,简单回指和复杂回指。此外 ,还有回指的距离和回指间隔方面的区分。This paper analyzes cases of zero anaphora in Chinese from the perspectives of syntactic positions and positional relations. It is analyzed that:(1) antecedents of zero anaphors can appear mainly in positions of syntactic topic, modifier of the subject, subject and object; (2) antecedents and their zero anaphors can appear in same/parallel or non-parallel positions; (3) zeros can refer forwardly or backwardly to their antecedents; (4) both single and multi-zero co-reference and simple and complicated zero anaphoric relations can be observed in Chinese. Besides, zeros can also be observed in terms of the different clausal or sentential distance and different intervening NP(s) between the antecedent and anaphor. Knowledge of zero anaphora in these aspects can facilitate both the related language teaching and the research on the identification of zero anaphora.

关 键 词：零形回指 位置 关系 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]