论完善我国应急法律制度的宪法依据——《宪法修正案》确立的紧急状态制度解读  

Constitution Basis of Perfecting China's Legal System of Contingency

作　　者：王毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2004年第3期70-73,共4页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：突发的严重自然灾害和人为造成的灾害是导致一般紧急状态的主要因素。我国现行应对紧急状态的法律、法规 ,由于缺少宪法依据 ,存在着法律适用中的矛盾。因此 ,完善我国现行应急法律制度需要有宪法依据。《宪法修正案》所确立的紧急状态制度是完善我国应急法律制度的宪法依据 ,依据宪法制定专门应对危机的《紧急状态法》 。Serious sudden natural calamity and artificial calamity are main factors which cause the general emergency. There are some contradictions in the current laws and regulations of emergency because of lacking the constitution basis. So, to perfect China's current legal system of emergency needs the basis of the constitution. The institution of emergency established of constitutional amendment is a constitution basis to perfect China's legal system of contingency. According to constitution to make a Law Dealing with the Emergency State', which is special to the crisis, is the basic way to solve the problem of contradictions in the application of current legal system of contingency.

关 键 词：应急法律 宪法依据 紧急状态 紧急状态制度 紧急状态法 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]