实施区域倾斜政策逐步缩小我国地区经济发展差距  

ACTUALIZE THE POLICY OFREGIONAL INCLINATIONAND REDUCE THE GAP OF AREAECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STEP BY STEP

作　　者：林文杰[1] 魏清泉[2] 孙继凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台师范学院地理与旅游系,烟台264025 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院城市与区域研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2004年第3期56-59,共4页Human Geography

摘　　要：本文根据区域政策在地区经济发展和地区差距变动中的作用,提出应当对我国中西部地区实施区域倾斜政策,以实现控制地区相对差距不再扩大的第一步目标和地区绝对差距逐渐缩小的第二步目标。指出这一区域倾斜政策应当是一个兼顾效率与公平的区域政策,是一个向重点地区和重点领域倾斜的区域政策,是一个包括经济优惠、社会公平和生态补偿等方面手段的区域政策。Development goal diversity in different phases of country, decides that it will be a clear regional inclination in the period. So regional policy also was called area inclination policy, which can make an area has a faster development than other and at last to make regional discrepancy trend enlarge, reduce or fixedness. After 1978, economic development goal emphasizes efficiency in our country. Area inclination policy point to superior location in coastal China, and Economic development has a rapid elevation under policy and investment conditions there. Although mid-west has a rapidest increase, there is a large discrepancy from east of China. It is a focus problem by people that regional discrepancy is expanding with collectivity strength our country creasing. In order to control the expanding of regional discrepancy, harmonious stratagem of regional economy and west development was posed in 'plan of nine-five' and 'plan of ten-five'. Furthermore, the policy to make mid-west speedy was publicized which makes policy in the east expands to mid-west, and expels the development there. But taking on with another, not all discrepancy between East and mid-west has completely changed. From 1996 to 1999, both diversity among three regions of China and provinces are both expanding. Therefore, to adjust regional policy today is a coming thing. Based on special area conditions, this article posed regional policy that inclines to mid-west in order to speed the economic development there and make it to keep up with and surpass the speed of East. This can be control comparative difference of areas not expanding which is the first target; the second target is to reduce absolute difference of areas step by step. It indicates that this regional policy will be given attention to both efficiency and equity and will be inclining to some emphasized fields and areas. It also conclude that the favorable economy, social equity and compensation of ecology and etc.

关 键 词：区域政策 东部地区 中西部地区 经济增长 地区经济发展差距 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]