中国林业制度的演进  

Developmental Process of Chinese Forestry System

作　　者：张文龙[1] 鲍滨福[1] 汤肇元[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江林学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《绿色中国（理论版）》2004年第05M期31-33,共3页Green China

摘　　要：制度与一个社会的经济绩效有着直接的因果关系。在新中国成立之始,为了配合国家的工业化战略,林业被安排为国有产权和集体产权两种产权制度,以便国家把林业剩余转移到工业。在效率压迫和生存威胁下,国家对林业行业产权进行了重新界定。1981年的“三定”政策实际上赋予了林业经济主体产权的排他性。目前我国林业的发展呈现出两种趋势:一是非公有制林业的发展;二是林地流转的加快。林地流转的加快则是产权可交易性的进一步发展。The system is directly related to the economic performance of a society. At the beginning of the establishment of new China, the arrangement of forestry is defined into state-own property right and collective-own property right in order to cooperate with the industrialized strategy. Under the pressure of efficiency and threat of survival, our government defined the property right of forestry trade again. The main forestry economic property right has the monopolistic position after the ″Three Regular″ policy formally constituted in 1981. On the basis of the monopolization, the exchangeable trade of forestry property right is derived out naturally. At present, there are two developmental trend of the forestry: the first is the development of the non-public forestry, and the second is the accelerating circulatory utilization of forest land. The development of the non-public forestry is the strengthening of monopolization of the forestry property right, and the acceleration of the circulatory utilization of forest land is the further development of business trading.

关 键 词：中国 林业制度 演进 国有产权 集体产权 林业经济发展 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]