论华盛顿在独立战争的治军思想和军事才能——兼评华盛顿是“军事天才”的观点  

On George Washington’s Military Thought and Competence in the War of American Independence

作　　者：关勋夏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学人文学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第3期92-98,共7页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：华盛顿在北美独立战争中显示了他的军事才能。他的治军思想具有历史意义和现实意义。他强调必须建立常备军和海军,必须培养优秀的军官队伍,必须把军队的政治思想工作摆在首位,必须做好军需工作。应该充分肯定华盛顿的军事才能,但是把他吹捧为"军事天才"却是荒谬的。华盛顿的军事才能不是天生的,也不是在战争开始时就有的,而是在长期艰苦的战争实践中,通过不断总结胜败的经验教训才具备的。In the War of American Independence Washington showed his military capability. His military thought had historic and practical significance. He stressed on the following: A standing army and navy must be founded; A team of excellent military officers must be fostered; political and ideological work must be put on the first place in the army; and military provision must be well done. It is justifiable to give a full affirmation to Washington’s military capability, but it is inappropriate to over-praise him as a “military genius”, because his military capability was not innate, but was cultivated during the war, through the long-term difficult war practice, through uninterrupted summary of experience in both victory and failure.

关 键 词：华盛顿 北美独立战争 大陆会议 大陆军 散兵战 

分 类 号：K712.41[历史地理—历史学]