中小企业集群发展的模式分析  

Analysis on Mode of Cluster Development for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Clusters

作　　者：陈光[1] 杨红燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学知识创新与知识产权研究中心,成都610031

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2004年第3期69-74,105,共7页R&D Management

基　　金：教育部优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划项目;四川省哲学社会科学"十五"规划2003年度项目。

摘　　要：在中间性体制组织理论基础上,对中小企业集群内生性条件作出补充说明。从价值链角度,分析中小企业集群的网络效应,提出基于网络效应最大化基础上的利益分割机制和测算办法。归纳出现实中存在的五种集群模式:资源禀赋型,产业关联型,共享设施型,知识富集型和外力驱使型等。并对各种集群模式的网络效应和利益分配特点进行了比较。结合中国中小企业集群的成长阶段和主要问题,提出促进中国中小企业集群发展的若干建议。Based on the theory of intermediate system organization,supplementary explanations are proposed for the inner conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises clusters. From the perspective of supply chain,the network effect of small and medium-sized enterprises clusters is analyzed,and the mechanism of benefits division and counting methods that are on the basis of maximizing the net effect are suggested. Five existing types of cluster mode are generalized as following:endowment of natural resources,chain of various industries,accumulation of knowledge,share of basic facilities and drive of outside force. Suggestions of accelerating the development of Chinese small and medium enterprises clusters are presented.

关 键 词：中小企业 企业集群 发展模式 

分 类 号：F124.4[经济管理—世界经济]