质子交换膜燃料电池及其在汽车上的应用  

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and Its Application in Automobile

作　　者：杨贵恒[1] 吕林[1] 杨极[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学

出　　处：《上海汽车》2004年第6期31-35,共5页Shanghai Auto

摘　　要：质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)作为第四代发电技术的典范,具有高效和环境良好两大突出优点,受到世界各国政府的极大关注和各大汽车公司的青睐,现已进行了许多质子交换膜燃料电池汽车开发项目,并逐步投入市场。随着质子交换膜燃料电池技术的进步,生产成本的大幅降低,最终将改变世界汽车产业的结构。As the typifier of the fourth generation of electric generation, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) possesses two outstanding advantages: high efficiency and environmental friendliness, which draws attention from governments and shows prefer- ence by big auto companies all over the world. Many developing projects on automobile driven by PEMFC have been carried on and these productions are to be launched into the market gradually. With the pro- gress of the technology and the cost reduction for PEMFC, the structure of the automotive industry will be changed in the future.

关 键 词：质子交换膜燃料电池 技术开发 工作原理 电动汽车 环保 

分 类 号：U463.6[机械工程—车辆工程]