SOD酶生物传感器筛选清除超氧阴离子自由基的活性物  

Superoxide dismutase biosensor for screening substances possessing scavenging superoxide anion activity

作　　者：冉良骥[1] 吕太平[1] 乔小蓉[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西药学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学分析测试中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《药学学报》2004年第6期453-457,共5页Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica

摘　　要：目的　制备超氧化物歧化酶传感器 ,建立清除氧自由基药物的体外筛选方法。方法　将固定化铜锌超氧化物歧化酶与光纤氧传感器通过特定装置组装为酶传感器。以邻苯三酚的自氧化作为超氧阴离子的发生源 ,预置的固定化酶响应为内标 ,以已知有氧自由基清除作用的VitC为阳性对照 ,验证测定方法 ;通过对比加入样品前后邻苯三酚自氧化速度的变化情况考察样品清除超氧阴离子自由基能力。结果　酶传感器检测限为 7 0U ,使用寿命大于 2周。以本传感器对 1 5种样品进行了体外清除氧自由基活性实验 ,分别验证和发现了部分样品的清除活性。结论　所研制的传感器信号稳定性较好 ,测定方法简便、快速 ,能直观地获得氧自由基清除的动力学信息 。Aim To establish a method for screening active substance with scavenging effects on superoxide anion in vitro by designed superoxide dismutase biosensor.Methods The enzyme sensor was built by connecting the immobilized CuZnSOD with optical oxygen sensor through a special way. Superoxide anions were generated by auto oxidation of pyrogallol. The auto oxidation speed was examined before and after adding samples into the system, and the Vit C having the scavenging radical activities was served as a positive control.Results The limit of biosensor detection was 7 0 U in activity, and lifetime of the immobilized enzyme in the reaction cell was above 2 weeks. The scavenging effects on superoxide radicals of fifteen active substance were studied in vitro by the sensor, and some of them presented scavenging activities. Conclusion The signal from biosensor is stable, easy to be determined, and the kinetic information on scavenging superoxide radicals could be obtained directly. The biosensor system can be used for screening drugs simply and rapidly.

关 键 词：SOD酶 生物传感器 筛选 超氧阴离子 自由基 活性物 超氧化物歧化酶 光纤氧传感器 制备 

分 类 号：TQ460.72[医药卫生—药物分析学]