非人灵长类和解行为的研究方法与内容  

Overview of Reconciliation in Non-Human Primates

作　　者：李宏群[1] 张育辉[1] 李保国[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安710062 [2]西北大学生命科学学院,西安710069

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2004年第3期109-114,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (No.39970 1 1 6 ) ;美国圣地亚哥动物学会(2 0 0 1~ 2 0 0 3)资助

摘　　要：对近年来有关非人灵长类和解行为的研究方法和内容进行了综述。和解行为在非人灵长类中普遍存在 ,并且有特定的行为模式 ,要证明它的存在需做匹配观察。分析表明 ,在潜在合作伙伴中 ,亲缘关系较近、统治风格缓和、等级距离接近的个体之间 ,以及一方携带婴儿的雌性个体与其它个体之间 ,其和解倾向较高 ,反之和解倾向较低。攻击强度与和解倾向无关 。Research on reconciliation in non-human primates and methodoloties were reviewed in this paper.This paper concludes that reconciliation in non-human primates is common and contains some specific behavioral patterns.Yet observations are needed to prove its availability.The tendency of conciliation is higher among individuals of potential partners with closer kin relationship,moderate aggression and more direct hierarchal links,and between baby-carrying females and other individuals.There is no linkage between intensity of aggression and reconciliatory tendency,and initiation of reconciliation differs in species.

关 键 词：和解行为 灵长类 统治风格 等级距离 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]