浙江省地方性砷中毒调查  

A Survey on Endemic Arseniasis in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：周金水[1] 朱文明[1] 黄学敏[1] 沈美清 屠兴国[1] 姚顺荣[1] 吴志英[2] 钱华[2] 薛全华 陈颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310009 [2]桐乡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2004年第7期1-2,共2页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　查清浙江省地方性砷中毒分布状况 ,为制定防治措施提供科学资料。方法　采用全省水质资料及线索调查相结合的方法。结果　在过去水砷含量 >0 0 5～ 0 0 7mg/L的洲泉 (原青石 )等 8个乡镇的人群中发现轻度患者 1例 ,可疑患者 2例。在水砷含量 <0 0 1mg/L的石门乡人群调查尚未发现可疑患者。本次 (1998～ 2 0 0 2年 )全省检测饮用水水样 2 0 0份 ,水砷含量均 <0 0 5mg/L。结论　本次调查未发现居民饮用水源砷含量 >0 0 5mg/L的区域。历史高砷水源的青石乡发现个别散在性地方性砷中毒患者 。Objective To investigate the distribution status of endemic arseniasis in Zhejiang province for the sake of providing scientific data for building the preventive measures. Methods A clue survey combined with data of water quality surveillance was adopted. Results In Zhouquan and other 7 towns where water arsenicum contents were higher than 0 05～0 07mg/L, 1 patient with low grade arseniasis and 2 suspicious patients were detected, and no suspicious patients were found in Shimen town where water arsenicum content was lower than 0 01mg/L.200 drinking water samples from whole province (1998 2002) were examined, of which the arsenicum contents were all below 0 05mg/L.Conclusions No areas where water arsenicum contents were over 0 05mg/L are detected. There are a few sporadic cases of endemic arseniasis in Qingshi town, a historical area of high arsenicum content in water, and a follow up study on long term effect is needed.

关 键 词：浙江 地方性砷中毒 人体健康 饮用水 

分 类 号：R595.2[医药卫生—内科学]