保健日光灯照射防治婴幼儿佝偻病的应用研究  

Study on preventing and treating rachitis with the irradiation of health fluorescent lamps

作　　者：康艳丽[1] 刘扬[2] 王秉贤[2] 赵淑霞[3] 黄玉春[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学预防医学系环境卫生教研室 [3]中国医科大学第二临床学院

出　　处：《中国校医》2004年第3期196-198,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：卫生部资助项目 (1 970 1 39)

摘　　要：目的　应用保健日光灯照射防治婴幼儿佝偻病。　方法　采用保健日光灯照射婴幼儿 30例 ,并配对设立未照射组小儿 30例 ,其中早期佝偻病 13对。观察腕骨X线放大像、血清 2 5羟维生素D3 [(2 5 (OH)D3 ]、钙(Ca)、磷 (P)、碱性磷酸酶 (AKP)于实验前后的变化 ,同时进行体检 ,用SAS软件包统计分析。　结果　两组实验后 ,照射组 2 5 (OH)D3 、Ca、P均值 ,均明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,而AKP则低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。实验后 13对早期佝偻病中 ,照射组腕骨X线放大像早期佝偻病的好转率明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,早期佝偻病的症状明显好转 ;17对正常儿童中 ,照射组实验后无一例腕骨X线放大像出现早期佝偻病表现的 ,而对照组X线片出现早期佝偻病的患病率却明显高于照射组 (P <0 .0 1)。　结论　照射保健日光灯 ,具有防治婴幼儿佝偻病的作用。Objective To prevent and treat rachitis. Methods 30 cases of infants were irradiated by Health Fluorescent Lamps who were matched for pairs with those as control group.Among them 13 pairs were diagnosed as early stage of rachitis.Magnifying X-ray films of carpal bone,serum VD,Ca,P,AKP and physical examination before and after the irradiation were observed.The SAS software was used as statistical method. Results It showed that VD,Ca,P higher in trial group than those in control one while AKP opposite.More manifestations of rachitis on X-ray,symptoms and signs were improved in trial group than those in control one while less normal infants developed rachitis on X-ray in trial group than those in control one. Conclusion It had the effect of preventing and treating rachitis to be irradiated by Health Fluorescent Lamps.

关 键 词：保健日光灯 照射治疗 防治措施 婴幼儿 佝偻病 维生素D 

分 类 号：R723.244[医药卫生—儿科]