十周年后再析卢旺达“种族”大屠杀  

Re-analyzing Rwandan Genocide after Its Tenth Anniversary

作　　者：刘海方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2004年第3期34-38,共5页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：卢旺达胡图人与图西人之间本无绝对的民族之分 ,而是能彼此渗透的两种身份。为了方便统治 ,殖民主义者人为地将两者划定为两个不同的“种族” ,一直将图西人作为殖民政府的代理人 ,从而形成被殖民者与外来殖民者的对立关系 ;独立后这种“种族”身份意识遗存下来 ,并成为胡图人动员组织群众的有效工具 ,最后以“大屠杀运动”的形式虐杀曾一直是兄弟民族的图西人。国际社会的漠视实际上纵容了这场恐怖行动 ,致使 2 0世纪末人类历史上出现如此迅速、如此有组织的大规模的杀人者和如此惨烈、如此众多的被杀者。There are originally no absolute ethnic differences between Rwandan Hutus and Tutsis,but two identities that penetrate each other. For the convenience of governing,colonialists classified them into two different 'races',regarding Tutsis as the agents of the colonial government,thus paved the way for the oppositional relations between the colonized and the foreign colonizer. After independence, this consciousness of 'racial' identity left behind and became a workable tool for the Hutus to mobilize and organize the masses,even leading to the genocide on its brother ethnic Tutsis. Unfortunately,indifferences of the international community in fact connived at this horrible action,in which large numbers of Tutsis were killed brutally by well-organized killers in a short time at the end of 20th century in human history.

关 键 词：卢旺达 “种族”大屠杀 “舍米特假说” “人造”种族身份 胡图人 图西人 殖民时代 “种族”冲突 国际社会 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]